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WHY "low and slow" for Xyrem?
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yawningdog



Joined: 03 Dec 2004
Posts: 1756

PostPosted: May 25 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh, I forgot about the anxiety.

back to BP, if you are like me, your BP is not just up. That you would just get used to. That is what drove me crazy when I was trying to figure out what was happening to me. Google High Blood Pressure and you get that it has no symptoms. What was happening to me was a spike of about 50% (100/60 to 130/90) in a matter of seconds lasting a few minutes or sometimes hours. Getting exciting, having any type of stimulant, caffeine or even salt would cause it to shoot up. Get yourself a bp cuff, I got a cheap one at WalMart. Test when you feel like yourself and whenever you start to feel pressure in your head or face, I also became unnaturally aware of my teeth or my teeth would ache.

About the anxiety, not my theory but, it makes sense. Serotonin and Melatonin are made of the same building block B3, Niacin. With the dramatic change in our sleep architecture, we are making more melatonin than usual, causing a shortage of Serotonin. For me, taking a B Complex really helped. I try to take one everyday but I am lousy at it. So when I finally realize that I am more than normally tensed up, I just take one then. I got this advice from this board and was total shocked at how well it worked. Also surprised at how really bad I had let it get. Didn't realize how bad I felt until I started to feel normal again. This can crop up no matter how long you have been on xyrem.
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Geekwench



Joined: 17 Apr 2010
Posts: 170

PostPosted: May 25 2010    Post subject: For Tracy Reply with quote

understood.

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Geekwench



Joined: 17 Apr 2010
Posts: 170

PostPosted: May 25 2010    Post subject: yawningdog Reply with quote

Thank you for your response- it is quite helpful and I appreciate it.
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Geekwench



Joined: 17 Apr 2010
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PostPosted: May 25 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

N/A

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Geekwench



Joined: 17 Apr 2010
Posts: 170

PostPosted: May 27 2010    Post subject: Question for yawningdog Reply with quote

Yawningdog, something you wrote got me thinking and I wanted to check to see if this might be a possibility in your case.

Over the past couple of years, I was experiencing increasingly worse palpitations, BP fluctuations and tachycardia (rapid heart rate). I was also finding myself short of breath after the simplest of activities, such as walking up subway stairs- by the time I got to street level, I'd literally be panting.

I went to my internist several times. The first time, I thought I was having panic attacks (it was an extremely stressful time in my life [while I've never had the stress of being a VP of a web site, being a VP at Fortune 25 company can be remarkably stressful, particularly when you're responsible for protecting trillions of dollars' worth of transactions]), so she gave me a prescription for Klonopin, which didn't help (although when taken with an Ambien, it actually enabled me to sleep, but that's a different story).

After my sleep study, at my first appointment with my sleep doc, he commented on my palpitations, and since they continued to get worse, I went to my internist again. She ran thyroid tests every time I came in (because every doctor who sees me assumes I'm hyper-t because I'm thin and have buggy eyes- but I'm not hyper-t). Then, last fall, she ran an anemia panel. I had already started taking iron supplements at that point because a neurologist friend of mine had responded to my description of my symptoms with, "sounds like an anemic woman to me" and a light bulb came on for me since I've been anemic in the past. In any case, my iron/ferritin values came in at the very bottom of the normal range, which my internist said was probably due to my having already started iron supplementation and that I'd likely been clinically anemic. She still sent me for an ECG and stress test and I had to wear a Holter monitor for a day. It showed that my heart rate ranged from 57 bpm to 157 bpm in a single 24-hour period during which I didn't do anything strenuous, but apparently my heart beat *well* at whatever speed it was beating, so I got an all clear on the heart stuff.

In any case, I've now been taking iron supplements for several months, and not only has my heartrate returned to its normal 60-80 bpm (for the most part; there are still episodes of tachycardia), but my blood pressure has also normalized. Before, it would range from 90/55 (I kid you not) to 165/120 (again, I kid you not). Now it's back to my "normal" range, which is anywhere from 100/70 to 120/80.

One of the other things I noticed over the past couple of years was that my TSH was rising steadily with each round of bloodwork (it went from 1.3 to 2.4). I've not yet had follow-up bloodwork since starting the iron, but I feel as though my metabolism has returned to normal and I'm suspecting that my values will be back to what they were a couple of years ago the next time I'm tested. I could be wrong, of course, but there are just differences that I've noticed that would be explained by my TSH levels dropping back to my "usual" levels.

So anyway, what I'm wondering is this- since thyroid problems and anemia can have similar side effects, and given that you're already being treated for thyroid issues, have you also been checked for anemia? The reason I am wondering is because when I was having the worst palpitations and BP spikes was when I was "most anemic", and they were exactly the way you describe yours. Additionally, there is a significant block of the medical community that believes there is a connection between anemia and hyper/hypothyroidism.

MIght be worth checking, perhaps. It may not be the Xyrem (or the sodium in it) that is spking your BP- if you're anemic and have thyroid issues, you may be more *sensitive* to the sodium content- I know that a salty meal would immediately spike my BP when I was anemic.

Just a thought.


Last edited by Geekwench on May 27 2010; edited 1 time in total
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Geekwench



Joined: 17 Apr 2010
Posts: 170

PostPosted: May 27 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

yawningdog wrote:
Oh, I forgot about the anxiety.
<snipped BP stuff>
About the anxiety, not my theory but, it makes sense. Serotonin and Melatonin are made of the same building block B3, Niacin. With the dramatic change in our sleep architecture, we are making more melatonin than usual, causing a shortage of Serotonin. For me, taking a B Complex really helped. I try to take one everyday but I am lousy at it. So when I finally realize that I am more than normally tensed up, I just take one then. I got this advice from this board and was total shocked at how well it worked. Also surprised at how really bad I had let it get. Didn't realize how bad I felt until I started to feel normal again. This can crop up no matter how long you have been on xyrem.


For me, it was about a week or two after I started when I realized that I'd not eaten in a day or two *and* was suffering anxiety. Like you, I did some research (there was a post from somebody here that was wonderful in pointing me in the right direction), and I immediately started taking magnesium, calcium, potassium, P5P (B-6), PS (phosphatidylserine), hydroxycobalamin (B-12), taurine and curcumin. Within a couple of days, I was right as rain.

And this is why I asked the original question about the "low and slow" advice, because I suspect that if one takes the appropriate supplements, then perhaps it isn't necessary to stay at a low dose that doesn't work for some extended period of time rather than getting to a therapeutic dose sooner, but balancing the effects with supplementation. The Xyrem nurse tells me I should be the poster child for Xyrem because I have had so few problems with it, and I believe it's because I didn't linger at doses that didn't work, but did start supplementing early.

As I've said before, if I had had to remain at doses that did not work for any length of time, I would have quit Xyrem altogether, because the reality is, I would not be able to go for months getting 90 minutes of sleep each night (and that's how much I was getting on the low doses).

I did a lot of research on the dosing and knew that the 3.75g dose is where most people start to actually get benefit from Xyrem, and I did not linger on low doses. Here's how I titrated (I keep a very detailed sleep diary):
Day 1: 2.25 (totally didn't work, but I could "feel" that once I got to the right dose, it would)
Day 2: 2.75 (see above)
Days 3-5: 3.0 (see above)
Days 6-7: 3.25 (see above)
Days 8, 10 &11: 3.0 (see above, but I was afraid I'd run out since the Express Scripts people seemed to have problems locating the fax machine where my doctor was sending updated prescriptions)
Day 9: no Xyrem because I'd had a glass of wine late in the evening.
Days 12-13: 3.5
Days 14 & 15: 3.75
Days 15-30: First dose 4.0, second dose varied from 3.5 to 4.0 (I'd thought I'd stayed at the 3.75 first dose for a while, but it was actually the 4.0 dose that I stayed at for a while and that was the first dose wherein I "just fell asleep").
From day 31 to now (day 56) :4.25 for the first dose and 3.75 for the second, although there were days when I tried lower first doses and days when I tried higher second doses, and what I was finding was that the initial dose needed to be 4.25 to get me to sleep, and the second needed to be at least 3.75, although the quality of sleep is consistently lower than it is with 4.0 as the second dose.

I'm also tracking my sleep with a Zeo despite my issues with their handling of private data, so I am able to objectively quantify how well the doses are working, and the difference in quality of sleep and quantity of alpha wave intrusions (one of my several sleep disorders) is trending towards a 4.25g first dose, 4.0g second dose as being the most effective for me.

So, again, I obviously titrated much faster than the "low and slow" folks advise, but I have had a great deal of success with Xyrem and few side effects once I started supplementing. In fact, the one time I woke up with swollen eyes was after I'd forgotten to take the supplements for two days, which only serves to cement my hypothesis that appropriate supplementation obviates the need to suffer for long periods at non-therapeutic doses.

Just my two cents.
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yawningdog



Joined: 03 Dec 2004
Posts: 1756

PostPosted: May 27 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am bad about taking my vitamins and I have an ongoing stomach problem that makes me think that I don't get enough nurtients out of food, so anemia is a real possibility.

I just had a saliva hormone test and mine are out of whack, so I think that might be part of my feeling the effects of xyrem well into the morning. I called Jazz with that info, my cortisol is very high in the morning and got pretty much the same reaction as when I called with the lingering effects in the morning = "Gee, we never heard of that." My doc is also suggestig B5 for me in the afternoon to help with the cortisol, which is low in the afternoon and evening.

Two suggestions to take my vitamins in 24 hours, I think I have gotten the message. I am going to give my husband permission to nag me about them, thanks.
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tree by the stream



Joined: 22 Mar 2010
Posts: 38

PostPosted: May 30 2010    Post subject: Re: Question for yawningdog Reply with quote

Geekwench wrote:
I was also finding myself short of breath after the simplest of activities, such as walking up subway stairs- by the time I got to street level, I'd literally be panting.

In any case, my iron/ferritin values came in at the very bottom of the normal range, which my internist said was probably due to my having already started iron supplementation and that I'd likely been clinically anemic. She still sent me for an ECG and stress test and I had to wear a Holter monitor for a day. It showed that my heart rate ranged from 57 bpm to 157 bpm in a single 24-hour period during which I didn't do anything strenuous, but apparently my heart beat *well* at whatever speed it was beating, so I got an all clear on the heart stuff.



Geekwench,

A couple of things. One, I also could not sleep hardly at all at the low dose. It was a miserable two weeks. Not great at the 3.0 level, but anything was better than the 2.25 level. I also could not have continued on at that level much longer. But, since some people do great at that level, I can understand why they make us start there, but so glad that they don't require you to stay there for an entire month!

Also, what you described above sounds like me as well. I am always short of breath- people asking me what I have been doing when all I've done is get up to answer the phone. I don't have palpatations unless my thyroid meds are too high, but I do have cycles that last about two weeks at a time when I can't seem to get the air past my throat. I never know when another cycle will hit, but it always seems to last two weeks.

Is the only test for iron the hemoglobin and hematocrit? Both of mine are fine and are midway or near the upper range. So, if that is the test you are referring to, then it must not be my iron levels. I also did a stress test, and was fine. Chest x-ray was fine. I did not have to wear a monitor. I will start breathing hard just by folding sheets or walking up a couple of steps. I would LOVE to find out what it is. I am on thryoid and hormone supplements, which has helped my energy a little bit. But, haven't found anything to help this shortness of breath. I have started the methylcobalamin (with converted folate) so maybe in time that will help as this is listed as a possible symptom. Just not wanting to miss anything that might lead me to a solution for stronger breathing.

edited: Can you share how much of the supplements you are using, and when? So, are you just taking the RDA of each, or an amount close to it? OR are you taking more b/c you are at such high doses? I know that the co-enzyme B vitamins are best on an empty stomach, but I would think that taking calcium, magnesium, etc. supplements on an empty stomach right before bed might give a stomach ache? I know that they should be citrate forms, for better absorption, if on an empty stomach. What I am really trying to find out is: IF I take the RDA of these during the day, would that be enough to help, or do I need to take some right as I go to sleep? I am definately having problems that are related to the cal/mag/phos nutrients, but unsure how best to correct the situation. Oh, and what do the taurine and curcumin do? Can these be left out and things still work as well? Thanks!!
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Geekwench



Joined: 17 Apr 2010
Posts: 170

PostPosted: June 01 2010    Post subject: Re: Question for yawningdog Reply with quote

tree by the stream wrote:

Is the only test for iron the hemoglobin and hematocrit? Both of mine are fine and are midway or near the upper range. So, if that is the test you are referring to, then it must not be my iron levels.


Actually, no. Ferritin and iron are separate test beyond the hematocrit and hemoglobin; they have to be specifically requested as they're not part of a regular CBC/Chem7. You can have normal hemoglobin and hematocrit levels and still have low iron and ferritin levels- I'm living proof of it, in fact.If you're anemic for a long enough time, then eventually your hgb/hct will show it, but mine were still well within normal values, while my iron and ferritin were not.

tree by the stream wrote:

I also did a stress test, and was fine. Chest x-ray was fine. I did not have to wear a monitor. I will start breathing hard just by folding sheets or walking up a couple of steps. I would LOVE to find out what it is. I am on thryoid and hormone supplements, which has helped my energy a little bit. But, haven't found anything to help this shortness of breath. I have started the methylcobalamin (with converted folate) so maybe in time that will help as this is listed as a possible symptom. Just not wanting to miss anything that might lead me to a solution for stronger breathing.


I would recommend that if you're going to go the iron route (and you should have your doc check your iron & ferritin, of course), that you try Vitron-C (I'm hoping you're in the U.S., because I don't know if it's available elsewhere or what it's called if it is. Vitron-C is iron and Vitamin C in a single pill, which not only helps immensely with the iron absorption, but also doesn't cause stomach upset or other digestive effects like most iron can. Don't get the slow-fe types of iron, because most of the iron ends up in your intestine and doesn't get absorbed. I take two Vitron-C tablets a day most days, although now that I'm feeling better, I sometimes only take one a day. They have 200mg of iron (365% DV) and 125mg of C (200% DV) per tablet. (As a random piece of trivia, it is impossible to overdose on vitamin C. It will, ahem, purge itself from your body if you take more than your body can use, but you can't O.D. on it.)

tree by the stream wrote:

edited: Can you share how much of the supplements you are using, and when? So, are you just taking the RDA of each, or an amount close to it? OR are you taking more b/c you are at such high doses? I know that the co-enzyme B vitamins are best on an empty stomach, but I would think that taking calcium, magnesium, etc. supplements on an empty stomach right before bed might give a stomach ache? I know that they should be citrate forms, for better absorption, if on an empty stomach. What I am really trying to find out is: IF I take the RDA of these during the day, would that be enough to help, or do I need to take some right as I go to sleep? I am definately having problems that are related to the cal/mag/phos nutrients, but unsure how best to correct the situation. Oh, and what do the taurine and curcumin do? Can these be left out and things still work as well? Thanks!!


I take the vitamins in the morning and at night about 30-60 minutes before bed (although sometimes I forget the morning doses), and I take as follows (per dose)
Magnesium- 400mg (100% DV)
Calcium- 600mg (60% DV)
Potassium- 49.5mg (1% DV)
Taurine- 350mg (DV not established)
Vitamin D- 400 IU (because it's in the capsule with the calcium- 100% DV)
Phosphatidylserine- 100mg (DV not established, and for the first month, I took 3 per day per the directions)
P5P- 50mg (2500% DV)
Hydroxycobalamin- 1 or 2 1000mcg (16.666% DV)
Curcumin- 450 mg of a turmeric extract standardized to 95% curcuminoids (DV not established)
As for the curcumin, I take that because it's good for the liver, and the liver is what metabolizes Xyrem. The side effect of this is that I only get 2.5 hours of sleep out of my first dose, but at least I know my liver is working well. Smile
The taurine I take mostly because it's in the same tablet as the potassium and some of the magnesium (I take two combination supplements), but also because it, too, is good for the liver.
So, in short, I'm not taking enormous doses of anything (well, except the vitamin B-6 [P5P]), but for the most part, I'm taking a bit more than the RDV, and it's mostly because of the amount of sodium that I'm trying to balance and the liver that I seem to be protecting pretty well, judging by how fast it blows through the Xyrem. Smile
Hope this helps!
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tree by the stream



Joined: 22 Mar 2010
Posts: 38

PostPosted: June 01 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Geekwench, Thank you for the detailed information! I have to go back for labs this month, and I will request the iron that you mentioned. It would be lovely if that was the cause, and I assumed the tests I mentioned was for iron. Thanks for the clairification and the details on the one you use that gets absorbed and causes less side effects!

About the B-6. From what I read on this, you don't want to take this daily for long term. The upper tolerable amount from all sources should be 100, IIRC. I know with my coenzymed B complex, that the added P-5-P makes my supplement usage alone at 80 mg/day. I did take some daily for a few weeks, then decided to supplement only a few times a week. Having either a low amount, or a high amount can cause nerve issues. Apparently there are some people who have nerve issues at a lower dosage and that is one of the reasons there is a warning against using so much of it on a daily basis.

That is interesting abour your first sleep being so short. I think if it were me, I would only take the curcumin in the mornings if it had this effect on me! I have read some other good things about this since it was first mentioned.

(edited concerning the folate. You are taking a multi-vitamin, so it probably has this covered. Also, many cereals have folate added. I actually think too much folic acid in the unconverted form is not good. ) I had previously said: Assuming you do not have a MTHFR mutation (or only having a mild one), then make sure you are getting plenty of folate. I prefer the converted kind. Studies show that too little folate can cause an increase in cancer, but if an existing cancer already exists, then too much folate can cause it to grow faster. But these studies were done with folate, and not metafolin (so using the converted folate might, or might not, have a difference result). Assuming no cancer, then better to make sure this is also included well in the diet with the large amounts of B12. (edited out the amounts previously listed as they were for another health issue).

Are you able to get the Hydroxycobalamin without going thru a compounding pharmacy? I have found it difficult to locate.
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Geekwench



Joined: 17 Apr 2010
Posts: 170

PostPosted: June 01 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

tree by the stream wrote:
Geekwench, Thank you for the detailed information! I have to go back for labs this month, and I will request the iron that you mentioned. It would be lovely if that was the cause, and I assumed the tests I mentioned was for iron. Thanks for the clairification and the details on the one you use that gets absorbed and causes less side effects!
<snipped content for space reasons>
That is interesting abour your first sleep being so short. I think if it were me, I would only take the curcumin in the mornings if it had this effect on me! I have read some other good things about this since it was first mentioned.
<snip>
Are you able to get the Hydroxycobalamin without going thru a compounding pharmacy? I have found it difficult to locate.


Thanks so much for the P5P information! I will definitely cut back on it, and I'll make sure I'm getting enough folate, as well. I really appreciate the advice. As far as the liver, I have always cleared the first dose in 2.5 hours, so if anything, the curcumin is just maintaining my liver function. Smile

I did make an interesting discovery last night, however. I was having a huge allergic reaction to something (this happens to me periodically), and my regular antihistamines weren't touching it. My nose was running like a faucet and I was sneezing nonstop. Usually the only thing that helps when I get these attacks is something called Nasal Ease, which is a cellulose powder that you inhale and it basically spackles your nasal cavities- so basically, it's a mechanical antihistamine rather than a chemical one.

Anyway, I was out of the Nasal Ease, so I took two Benadryls because they usually help a little bit when I get these weird episodes (I'm allergic to everything and take daily prescription meds, but these attacks come out of the blue, last for hours, and are MISERABLE- my nose actually squeaks when I rub it because everything is so inflamed and running (sorry, TMI).

So my point is, I took the Benadryl shortly before going to sleep, and while Benadryl usually has no sedating effect on me (seriously, it doesn't), this time, I got 3 hours out of my first Xyrem dose and after the second dose wore off (also about 3 hours, maybe 3.5), I was still able to snooze for a couple of hours and ended up getting 8 hours of sleep, but still feeling awake when I got up. I don't know that the Benadryl caused the Xyrem to last longer, but I thought it was interesting that I did seem to get more time out of the doses than I usually do.

Oh, and the hydroxycobalamin? I have only been able to find it from one company online- www.intensivenutrition.com. But here's the thing- I read here and on one other board that methylcobalamin can be bad for those with amalgam fillings, but I've not been able to find any source that says that methylcobalamin can methlyate the mercury in amalgam fillings. Additionally, Dr. Blaylock, the guy who has all the excitotoxin information, uses methylcobalamin in his "brain" supplements- not hydroxycobalamin. So I'm wondering if there's actually any reason why somebody with amalgam fillings can't take methylcobalamin, because I just can't find any research supporting the claim. In fact, all the studies I've found have actually RECOMMENDED methylcobalamin for people with mercury poisoning and amalgam fillings. Have you found any research indicating otherwise?

Thanks again!
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tashabent



Joined: 12 Jul 2010
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Location: Oz

PostPosted: July 22 2010    Post subject: interesting Reply with quote

I believe strongly the potassium and magnesium are key......and if taken in the beginning alot more folk would stick with it, not give up out of misery like I did the first time......I was so miserable below 3....and without supplements....other things that help me with it are a lot of water ecspecially in the evening and a prenatal vitamin......the med is slowly becoming heavenly but I feel low and slow has it's benefits, but I was way to miserable I mean astronomically miserable...which is why I quit....fibro and insomnia and then you add dizzy diarhea cant sleep or take anything else to sleep and the shakes....oh the bp was out of control and the heart palpitations.....all, except the bp went away with the supplements the bp goes up at times but I am really watchful and have water pills for swelling.....
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Geekwench



Joined: 17 Apr 2010
Posts: 170

PostPosted: July 22 2010    Post subject: Re: interesting Reply with quote

tashabent wrote:
I believe strongly the potassium and magnesium are key......and if taken in the beginning alot more folk would stick with it, not give up out of misery like I did the first time......I was so miserable below 3....and without supplements....


I also believe the supplements are key and that the "low and slow" isn't necessarily required if they're used from the beginning. My own experiences have supported this opinion, and it would seem, based on your experiences and those of others, that "low and slow" may not be the only way to go.
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tashabent



Joined: 12 Jul 2010
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PostPosted: July 26 2010    Post subject: my thoughts Reply with quote

not unless your salt sensitive otherwise it should be called low slow and miserable...oh let me add sleep less.... Confused
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